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Fabrication and Characterization of Disordered Polymer Optical Fibers for Transverse Anderson Localization of Light
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Optical turbulence in fiber lasers.

Stefan Wabnitz

    Optics Letters
    |April 3, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    We studied chaotic fiber laser emission, revealing a phase-transition diagram for amplitude or phase turbulence and spatio-temporal intermittency in passively mode-locked lasers.

    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Laser physics
    • Complex systems

    Background:

    • Passively mode-locked fiber lasers can exhibit complex dynamics.
    • Modulation instability is a key phenomenon driving these dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the nonlinear stage of modulation instability in fiber lasers.
    • To map the different regimes of chaotic emission based on cavity parameters.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of nonlinear dynamics.
    • Characterization of chaotic emission regimes.
    • Phase-transition diagram construction.

    Main Results:

    • Identified distinct regimes of chaotic emission: amplitude turbulence, phase turbulence, and spatio-temporal intermittency.

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  • Established a phase-transition diagram correlating these regimes with key cavity parameters.

    • Conclusions:

    • The study provides a comprehensive understanding of chaotic dynamics in passively mode-locked fiber lasers.
    • The findings enable prediction and control of laser output characteristics by tuning cavity parameters.