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Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

29.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

36.2K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
36.2K
Self-Serving Bias01:29

Self-Serving Bias

374
Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
374
Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

37.0K
When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
37.0K
Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

493
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
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Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

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Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
13:20

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

Published on: December 5, 2025

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Oh, the hypocrisy.

Matthew Weinstock

    Hospitals & Health Networks
    |April 4, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Patient engagement is increasingly important in healthcare. Empowering individuals to actively participate in their health decisions can lead to better outcomes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Healthcare innovation
    • Patient-centered care

    Background:

    • The traditional healthcare model often positions patients as passive recipients of care.
    • Growing recognition of the benefits of active patient involvement in health management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the concept and growing importance of patient engagement in modern healthcare.
    • To highlight the potential impact of patient participation on health outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on patient engagement strategies.
    • Analysis of current trends in patient-centered healthcare models.

    Main Results:

    • Patient engagement is transitioning from a niche concept to a fundamental aspect of healthcare delivery.
    • Evidence suggests that engaged patients experience improved health management and adherence.

    Conclusions:

    • Integrating patient engagement principles is crucial for advancing healthcare.
    • Encouraging active patient participation represents a significant opportunity for improving public health.
    • The concept of the 'engaged patient' is becoming standard in healthcare settings.