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Updated: May 1, 2026

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
[Age-specific effects at the beginning of in-/out-/day patient welfare measures]
Insights
Younger children in youth welfare services exhibit more behavioral issues than older peers, despite parents of younger children demonstrating superior parenting skills. Tailored interventions are crucial for this vulnerable group.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Social Work Research
Context:
- Investigates age-specific differences in emotional and behavioral problems among youth in welfare settings.
- Examines resources and parenting skills at the initiation of in-, out-, and day-patient youth welfare measures.
- Utilizes a sample of 126 participants, divided into two age groups (6-10 and 11-16 years).
Purpose:
- To compare emotional and behavioral problems and available resources across different age groups within youth welfare.
- To assess parenting skills in relation to age-specific child and adolescent challenges.
- To inform the development of targeted interventions for distinct age cohorts in youth welfare.
Summary:
- Younger children (6-10 years) presented with significantly greater behavioral problems compared to older adolescents (11-16 years).
- Parents of younger children scored significantly higher on parenting skills measures than parents of older children.
- Younger children are disproportionately affected by issues within youth welfare measures, necessitating age-specific support.
Impact:
- Highlights the critical need for age-tailored therapeutic and support strategies in youth welfare.
- Provides empirical evidence for differentiating intervention approaches based on developmental stages.
- Informs practitioners and policymakers about the specific needs of younger children in out-of-home care settings.
Abstract:
The study presented examines age-specific differences in emotional and behaviour problems as well as resources at the beginning of in-, out- and day-patient youth welfare measures. Additionally, parenting-skills were investigated. A sample of N = 126 was divided by the median (10.1 years) thus leading to two groups: ages six to ten (version for parents) versus eleven to sixteen (self-completion). Children and adolescents were evaluated with the SDQ, parenting skills with the DEAPQ-EL-GS. Values of both groups were compared cross-sectionally with multivariate, one-factorial variance analysis. Parents of younger children achieve significantly better results for parenting-skills. Compared to the older ones, younger children show significantly greater behaviour problems. Younger children belong to the group especially affected in youth welfare measures. Therefore, measures should be specifically adapted for this group to reduce symptoms.
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