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Related Concept Videos

Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

823
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Modeling and Similitude01:12

Modeling and Similitude

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Scaled modeling is a fundamental technique in engineering, enabling the study of large and complex systems by creating smaller, manageable replicas that recreate critical characteristics of the original. In hydrology and civil infrastructure, for example, scaled models of dams help analyze water flow, turbulence, and pressure. This method allows for accurate predictions of real-world behavior within a controlled environment, significantly reducing the cost and time involved in full-scale...
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Steps in the Modeling Process01:14

Steps in the Modeling Process

861
Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
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Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

693
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Feedback Loops01:01

Feedback Loops

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In most cases, excessive hormone production is prevented by negative feedback—a loop that starts with a stimulus inducing the release of a particular substance, like a hormone, to maintain a certain level before triggering a signal that results in a decrease in further release of the hormone.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
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Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training

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A novel iterative-learner simulation model: fellows as teachers.

Nancy M Tofil, Dawn Taylor Peterson, Kathy F Harrington

    Journal of Graduate Medical Education
    |April 5, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    High-fidelity simulation effectively improved pediatric fellows' teaching skills and confidence. However, these gains returned to baseline at six months, highlighting areas for curriculum improvement in medical education.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Education
    • Simulation-Based Learning
    • Pediatric Residency Training

    Background:

    • Simulation is a proven method for clinical skills training.
    • Its application in teaching pedagogical skills to trainees remains limited.
    • Pediatric fellows require enhanced teaching competencies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate a curriculum designed to improve pediatric fellows' pedagogical skills using high-fidelity simulation.
    • To assess changes in fellows' knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported teaching abilities.

    Main Methods:

    • A curriculum incorporating lectures on adult learning and active-learning techniques.
    • Fellows developed and taught cases to residents and medical students.
    • Teaching sessions were observed and evaluated using standardized tools.
    • Pre- and post-intervention assessments analyzed changes in pedagogic knowledge, attitudes, and skills.

    Main Results:

    • Forty fellows participated, showing significant self-reported improvements in teaching skills.
    • Improvements noted in developing learning objectives, reinforcing performance, critical thinking promotion, feedback delivery, and case-based teaching.
    • Increased agreement on the importance of providing background and context.

    Conclusions:

    • High-fidelity simulation is effective for educating fellows on teaching methodologies.
    • Attitudes and self-rated confidence improved post-intervention but reverted to baseline at six months.
    • Identified common teaching weaknesses include lack of objectives, summaries, and inclusive learning environments.