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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

3D Printing of Preclinical X-ray Computed Tomographic Data Sets
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Building a 3D Computed Tomography Scanner From Surplus Parts.

Mark A Haidekker

    Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology
    |April 10, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Building a low-cost computed tomography (CT) scanner from surplus parts is feasible and surprisingly easy. This cost-effective CT scanner offers comparable image quality for biological and biomedical research.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Imaging
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Physics

    Background:

    • Computed tomography (CT) scanners are advanced imaging devices with high acquisition costs, limiting accessibility for smaller research institutions.
    • Modular component-based CT scanner construction is possible but often hampered by the expense of specialized X-ray sources and detectors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate the feasibility of constructing a functional CT scanner using readily available surplus X-ray components.
    • To assess the cost-effectiveness and image quality of a self-built CT scanner compared to commercial systems.
    • To explore the potential of low-cost CT scanners for research applications in biological and biomedical sciences.

    Main Methods:

    • A CT scanner was designed and assembled using modular components, prioritizing the use of surplus X-ray parts to minimize costs.

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  • The performance and image quality of the constructed CT scanner were evaluated and compared against established commercial devices.
  • Cost analysis was performed to determine the overall financial investment for the custom-built system.
  • Main Results:

    • A practical CT scanner was successfully built for under $16,000 by utilizing surplus X-ray equipment.
    • The image quality achieved by the low-cost CT scanner was found to be comparable to that of commercial CT systems.
    • Limitations include slower scan speeds and a resolution of 0.5 mm, attributed to design constraints imposed by the selected components.

    Conclusions:

    • Constructing a functional CT scanner from modular and surplus components is achievable and cost-effective, making advanced imaging more accessible for research.
    • Despite inherent limitations in speed and resolution, this approach offers a viable solution for imaging studies in biological and biomedical fields.
    • Further development in CT technology can be advanced through the exploration and utilization of affordable, custom-built systems.