[Acrodermatitis enteropathica: report of one case].

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Nutritional Science
• Internal Medicine

Background:

• Acrodermatitis enteropathica is an uncommon genetic or acquired zinc deficiency disorder.
• The condition classically presents with alopecia, diarrhea, and acral/periorificial dermatitis.
• Zinc supplementation is the established treatment for this condition.

Observation:

• A case report details a 31-year-old indigent female with a history of drug addiction.
• The patient presented with a mucocutaneous syndrome consistent with acrodermatitis enteropathica.
• This presentation occurred in the context of potential nutritional compromise due to socioeconomic and substance abuse factors.

Findings:

• The patient exhibited clinical features strongly indicative of acrodermatitis enteropathica.
• Following zinc supplementation, the patient demonstrated a positive clinical response.
• This suggests zinc deficiency was the underlying cause of her symptoms.

Implications:

• This case highlights the importance of considering acrodermatitis enteropathica in patients with characteristic symptoms, regardless of typical risk factors.
• It underscores the efficacy of zinc supplementation in treating this disorder, even in complex patient populations.
• Early diagnosis and intervention with zinc can significantly improve patient outcomes and prevent long-term complications.