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Standing alone with prosodic help.

Lyn Frazier1, Charles Clifton1, Katy Carlson2

  • 1University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Language and Cognitive Processes
|April 15, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prosodic phrases can lead to misinterpreting sentence parts as standalone sentences. This study explores how sound patterns influence sentence parsing and the emergence of locally coherent structures in speech.

Keywords:
identifying root structureslocal coherence effectsprosodysentence processing

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Auditory Perception

Background:

  • Understanding sentence parsing is crucial for psycholinguistics.
  • Locally coherent structures can lead to misinterpretations of grammatical structures.
  • Prosody plays a significant role in speech perception and comprehension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the conditions under which sentence substrings are perceived as standalone sentences.
  • To examine the emergence of locally coherent analyses in auditory sentence processing.
  • To determine the influence of prosody on sentence structure misanalysis.

Main Methods:

  • Two auditory rating studies were conducted.
  • Experiment 1 examined that-less complement clauses and their relation to prosodic phrases.
  • Experiment 2 investigated reduced relative clauses and for-datives, analyzing their prosodic and structural properties.

Main Results:

  • Prosodic phrases were found to encourage the analysis of substrings as root sentences.
  • A new type of locally coherent structure involving that-less complement clauses was identified.
  • Locally coherent analyses emerged even without prosodic cues, particularly with for-datives.

Conclusions:

  • Prosodic grouping of constituents influences the analysis of substrings as root sentences.
  • The findings suggest a potential link between local coherence structures and the analysis of utterance-final substrings as root sentences.
  • Further research is needed to explore the universality of this phenomenon across different linguistic structures.