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How Natural are Conceptual Anaphors?

Jane Oakhill1, Alan Garnham2, Morton Ann Gernsbacher3

  • 1Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton East Sussex, U.K.

Language and Cognitive Processes
|December 19, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conceptual anaphors, understood from context, are rated as natural and sensible. However, processing them can be slower than explicit linguistic antecedents, depending on the anaphor type.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Anaphora resolution is crucial for language comprehension.
  • Conceptual anaphors lack explicit linguistic antecedents, relying on contextual inference.
  • Understanding the processing ease and naturalness of conceptual anaphors is key.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interpretation and processing of conceptual anaphors.
  • To compare the naturalness and processing efficiency of conceptual vs. explicit anaphors.
  • To determine factors influencing the ease of understanding conceptual anaphors.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Naturalness ratings of sentences with conceptual anaphors.
  • Experiment 2: Self-paced reading to measure comprehension time for conceptual anaphors.
  • Experiment 3: Comparison of processing times for conceptual vs. explicit plural anaphors.

Main Results:

  • Conceptual anaphors were rated as natural and sensible, with high acceptability and low judgment times.
  • Processing efficiency varied: one type of conceptual anaphor was easier than explicit counterparts.
  • Other conceptual anaphor types were processed more slowly than explicit linguistic antecedents.

Conclusions:

  • Conceptual anaphors are readily understood and perceived as natural.
  • Processing difficulty for conceptual anaphors depends on the specific type and context.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the cognitive mechanisms of conceptual anaphora resolution.