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Hearing outcome of early postnatal exposure to hypoxia in Sprague-Dawley rats
S J Daniel1,2, M McIntosh3, O V Akinpelu2
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital - McGill University Health Centre, Quebec, Canada.
Objective:
To determine the effect of experimentally induced hypoxia, in the first 10 days of life, on physiological hearing in a Sprague-Dawley rat model.
Methods:
A prospective, controlled animal study was carried out using 22 male rat pups. The rats in the hypoxic group (n = 12) were reared in hypoxia for the first 10 days of life, and subsequently reared in normoxia, while those in the control group (n = 10) were reared in normoxia for the duration of the experiment. Hearing was assessed using auditory brainstem response testing at approximately 72 days of age.
Results:
The hypoxia group had higher auditory brainstem response thresholds for all frequencies tested (more pronounced at 16 kHz), compared with controls. Wave I-V inter-peak latencies were more prolonged in the hypoxic rats, while both groups had similar wave I latencies.
Conclusion:
Chronic postnatal hypoxia induced permanent hearing loss in this Sprague-Dawley rat model. Prolonged wave I-V inter-peak latencies suggested functional abnormality in the central auditory pathway.
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