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When Informationists Get Involved: the CHICA-GIS Project.

Elizabeth C Whipple1, Jere D Odell2, Rick K Ralston1

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Child Health Improvement through Computer Automation (CHICA) integrates with electronic medical records to provide timely clinical guidelines. CHICA-GIS enhances this system using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for improved health data management and outreach.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Medicine
  • Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)

Background:

  • Child Health Improvement through Computer Automation (CHICA) is a CDSS interfacing with EMRs.
  • CHICA delivers "just-in-time" guidelines and captures structured data.
  • Existing systems lack integrated geospatial intelligence for health data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To expand the medical application of GIS by integrating it with CHICA (CHICA-GIS).
  • To provide knowledge management support for the CHICA-GIS system.
  • To enhance CHICA-GIS through improved information accuracy, accessibility, and knowledge mapping.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a Geographic Information System (GIS) with the CHICA CDSS.
  • Awarding a supplement from the National Library of Medicine to informationists for knowledge management.
  • Enhancing information accuracy and accessibility within the CHICA-GIS framework.

Main Results:

  • Development of CHICA-GIS, merging CDSS with GIS capabilities.
  • Informationists are improving knowledge management, mapping, and data accessibility for CHICA-GIS.
  • Enhanced support for community engagement and dissemination of research findings.

Conclusions:

  • CHICA-GIS represents a novel integration of CDSS and GIS for healthcare.
  • Knowledge management is crucial for optimizing the CHICA-GIS decision support tool.
  • The project aims to improve health information delivery and research dissemination through geospatial intelligence.