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Automatic Steering of Manually Inserted Needles.

Guofan Wu1, Xiao Li1, Craig A Lehocky2

  • 1Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.

Conference Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
|April 23, 2014
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Summary

This study introduces automatic 3D steering for manually inserted flexible needles, enhancing clinical safety and precision. The novel control law enables precise path-following for robotic-assisted procedures.

Keywords:
controlsmedical roboticsneedle steeringpath tracking

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Medical Engineering
  • Control Systems

Background:

  • Flexible needles are robotically steered for clinical targets via 3D curvilinear paths.
  • Manual needle insertion offers clinicians control over insertion speed for patient safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a control law for automatic 3D steering of manually inserted flexible needles.
  • To enable precise path-following control for enhanced robotic-assisted procedures.

Main Methods:

  • A look-ahead proportional controller for position and orientation was developed.
  • The look-ahead distance was designed as a linear function of insertion speed.
  • Simulations in a 3D brain-like environment were conducted.

Main Results:

  • The proposed controller demonstrated effective performance in simulations.
  • Experimental results confirmed the technique's feasibility in both 2D and 3D environments.
  • The system achieved accurate path-following control for flexible needles.

Conclusions:

  • The developed control law facilitates automatic 3D steering of manually inserted flexible needles.
  • This technique enhances precision and safety in robotic-assisted needle insertion procedures.
  • The approach is validated through simulations and experimental results.