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Breast imaging in the transgender patient
Jordana Phillips1, Valerie J Fein-Zachary, Tejas S Mehta
11 All authors: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215.
Understanding breast health in the transgender population is crucial. This review covers terminology, barriers, screening, and imaging for transgender individuals, aiming to improve care.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Transgender health
- Radiology
Background:
- Breast health information for transgender individuals is scarce.
- Transgender patients face unique barriers in healthcare access and understanding.
- Current breast care guidelines may not adequately address the needs of transgender patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of breast health in the transgender population.
- To clarify transgender terminology and identify healthcare barriers.
- To discuss breast screening recommendations and imaging findings relevant to transgender patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on transgender breast health.
- Analysis of current breast cancer screening guidelines.
- Synthesis of information on normal and abnormal imaging findings in transgender individuals.
Main Results:
- Limited data exists on breast health specific to the transgender population.
- Key barriers include lack of provider knowledge, stigma, and insurance issues.
- Imaging findings can be complex due to hormonal therapies and surgical history.
Conclusions:
- Health disparities persist for transgender individuals regarding breast care.
- Physician education on transgender breast health is essential for equitable and effective patient care.
- Further research is needed to optimize screening and treatment protocols.
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