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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

California Niño/Niña.

Chaoxia Yuan¹, Toshio Yamagata¹

¹Application Laboratory, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama 236-0001, Japan.

Scientific Reports

|April 26, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Scientists discovered a coastal air-sea interaction off California and Baja California. This phenomenon influences sea surface temperature anomalies and is similar to El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) but on a smaller scale.

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Area of Science:

Oceanography
Atmospheric Science
Climate Dynamics

Background:

Coastal regions exhibit complex air-sea interactions.
Understanding these interactions is crucial for predicting regional climate variability.
Sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies significantly impact coastal ecosystems and weather patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify and describe an intrinsic coastal air-sea coupled phenomenon.
To investigate its contribution to interannual SST anomalies.
To characterize the feedback mechanisms involved in this phenomenon.

Main Methods:

Analysis of observational data for coastal ocean and atmosphere.
Investigating the relationship between alongshore winds, coastal upwelling, and SST.
Examining atmospheric pressure gradients and their influence on wind patterns.

Main Results:

The study confirms an intrinsic coastal air-sea coupled phenomenon off Baja California and California.
This phenomenon significantly contributes to interannual SST anomalies.
A feedback loop involving alongshore winds, upwelling, SST, and atmospheric pressure was identified.

Conclusions:

The identified phenomenon is analogous to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) but operates on smaller spatial and temporal scales.
This intrinsic air-sea coupling plays a key role in regulating coastal climate variability.
The phenomenon may be termed "California Niño/Niña".