Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 30, 2026

An In Vitro Approach to Study Mitochondrial Dysfunction: A Cybrid Model
Published on: March 9, 2022
High-frequency involved hearing loss caused by novel mitochondrial DNA mutation in 16S ribosomal RNA gene
Satoko Abe1, Makoto Nagano, Shin-Ya Nishio
1*Abe ENT Clinic, Tokyo; †Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo; ‡Department of Clinical Genomics, Biomedical Laboratories, Inc., Kawagoe; and §Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Objective:
To clarify the responsible gene for a family associated with hearing loss but having no well-known mitochondrial mutations.
Subjects:
A Japanese family showing late-onset, progressive, and ski-sloping sensorineural hearing loss.
Results:
Whole mitochondrial genome sequencing identified the 1673T>C mutation, a novel mitochondrial DNA mutation in the 16S ribosomal RNA gene.
Conclusion:
Whole mitochondrial genome sequencing is a powerful tool to identify the responsible gene for plausible mitochondrially inherited families. This is additional evidence that mitochondrial gene mutations may cause late-onset, progressive, and ski-sloping sensorineural hearing loss.
Related Concept Videos
Animal Mitochondrial Genetics
Translation
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are...
Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of...
Mutations
Point and Frameshift Mutations
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?
In contrast, regions which code...

