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Sexual dysfunction among postmenopausal women
W Masliza, W Daud1, M Yazid Bajuri2
1Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Malaysia.
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is highly prevalent in postmenopausal women, significantly impacting satisfaction, arousal, and desire. Factors like older age and lower education contribute to this common condition.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Gerontology
- Women's Health
Background:
- Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) significantly affects relationships and quality of life.
- Postmenopausal women are a key demographic experiencing FSD.
- Understanding FSD prevalence and contributing factors is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- Determine the prevalence of FSD in postmenopausal women.
- Identify factors contributing to FSD in this population.
- Evaluate specific sexual domains impacted by menopause.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study conducted at a Menopause Clinic.
- Utilized validated Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) in English and Malay.
- Assessed sexual function in postmenopausal women over one year.
Main Results:
- High prevalence of sexual dysfunction (85.2%) observed.
- Most affected domains: dissatisfaction (89.0%), arousal (67.0%), and desire (62.4%).
- Significant contributing factors: age >60, lower education, and natural menopause type.
Conclusions:
- Postmenopausal women exhibit a high prevalence of sexual dysfunction.
- Satisfaction, desire, and arousal are the most impacted sexual domains.
- Older age, lower education, and natural menopause are associated with increased FSD risk.
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