Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices
Published on: June 13, 2025
[Esophageal varices and dyspnea. A clinicopathological conference report]
Abstract:
A young man who had moved from India to Finland was extensively examined for abdominal complaints. The findings included large esophageal varices, open portal vein and enlarged lymph nodes. The large spleen was excised. The diagnosis did not become clear from laboratory investigations. After ten years the patient was repeatedly examined to reveal the cause of esophageal varices and abdominal complaints. Autoimmune pancreatitis and cholangitis were suspected after 23 years from the initial symptoms. In the end, the most plausible explanation for the patient's mixed disease was tuberculosis. Sarcoidosis was another disease that came into question.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical Manifestations:
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...

