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Terrorism in Pakistan: a behavioral sciences perspective.

Asad Tamizuddin Nizami1, Mowadat Hussain Rana, Tariq Mahmood Hassan

  • 1Director General, Centre for Trauma Research and Psychosocial Interventions, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.

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|April 30, 2014
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Summary

This review explores terrorism in Pakistan through a behavioral science lens, examining historical, geopolitical, and psychosocial factors. It analyzes individual and group terrorist behaviors, considering societal impacts and ethical dimensions.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Social Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Pakistan's global recognition for terrorism and its role in the "war against terrorism".
  • Geopolitical advantages of the region contrasted with persistent terrorism.
  • Need for a multidisciplinary approach to understand terrorism in Pakistan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review behavioral science perspectives on terrorism in Pakistan.
  • To explain terrorism as a complex interplay of historical, geopolitical, anthropological, and psychosocial factors.
  • To analyze the behavioral and cognitive underpinnings of terrorists at individual and group levels.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of behavioral science theories on terrorism.
  • Application of Western scholarly theories to the Pakistani context.
  • Analysis of individual and group operative peculiarities.

Main Results:

  • Terrorism in Pakistan is a multifaceted issue influenced by a complex web of factors.
  • Behavioral science offers valuable insights into the motivations and actions of terrorists.
  • Societal schisms and divergent opinions impact the ethical and human rights dimensions of terrorism.

Conclusions:

  • A behavioral science perspective is crucial for understanding the complexities of terrorism in Pakistan.
  • Further research is needed to explore the unique psychosocial dynamics of terrorism in the region.
  • Addressing terrorism requires a comprehensive approach that considers historical, geopolitical, and societal factors.