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Synthesis and Reaction Chemistry of Nanosize Monosodium Titanate
Published on: February 23, 2016
Fast solution-combustion synthesis of nitrogen-modified Li4Ti5O12 nanomaterials with improved electrochemical
Xue Li1, Huang-chang Lin, Wang-jun Cui
1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, China.
Abstract:
A series of nitrogen-modified Li4Ti5O12 (N-LTO) nanomaterials with hierarchical micro/nanoporous structures are first synthesized via a facile one-step combustion process using thermal decomposition of urea. Successful deposition of a TiN thin layer onto the LTO surface was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric measurements. The electrochemical performances of the N-LTO nanomaterials are also investigated in this work. Compared with pristine LTO, the N-LTO nanomaterial with 1.1 wt % nitrogen exhibits a higher rate capability and better reversibility. At charge/discharge rates of 1, 2, 8, and 15 C, the discharge capacities of the N-LTO electrode were 159, 150, 128, and 108 mAh g(-1), respectively. After 200 cycles at 1 C, its capacity retention was 98.5% with almost no capacity fading.

