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A simple model of ostracism formation
1Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Department of Mathematical Sciences and School of Technology Management, Ulsan Metropolitan City, South Korea.
Plos One
|May 1, 2014
Summary
Individual efforts to belong can paradoxically create outcasts in group formation. Ostracism is an inherent societal process, not solely due to individual differences.
Area of Science:
- Social dynamics
- Game theory
- Sociology
Background:
- Group formation dynamics are complex, with mutual influence between individual choices and group structures.
- Understanding the origins of ostracism is crucial for social cohesion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the game theoretical underpinnings of ostracism formation within societal groups.
- To model how individual drives for belonging contribute to both group growth and exclusion.
Main Methods:
- A simplified game theoretical model was developed to simulate group formation processes.
- Analysis focused on the interplay between individual belonging efforts and group dynamics.
Main Results:
- Individual efforts to increase belonging can inadvertently lead to the creation of outcasts.
- Ostracism can emerge even with penalties for dislike and incentives for favor.
- Accidental targeting suggests ostracism is an inherent aspect of group formation.
Conclusions:
- Ostracism is an intrinsic component of group formation, irrespective of specific individual discrepancies.
- Individuals seeking universal unity may face isolation, though their presence can foster broader coalitions.
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