Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Testes: Gross Anatomy01:19

Testes: Gross Anatomy

9.7K
The testes, also known as testicles, are the male gonads. They are housed within the scrotum, a sac-like structure located beneath the penis. The scrotum's primary role is to regulate the temperature of the testes, which is crucial for sperm production.
Each testis is surrounded by the tunica albuginea, a dense connective tissue layer that provides structural support and protection. This layer is covered by an outer serous membrane called the tunica vaginalis, which helps reduce friction...
9.7K
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

1.5K
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
1.5K
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

5.2K
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
5.2K
Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

5.6K
Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
5.6K
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

2.1K
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
2.1K
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

3.5K
Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
3.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Electroacupuncture for Plantar Fasciopathy: A Multisite Randomized Clinical Trial.

Medical acupuncture·2026
Same author

A protocol for a systematic review of the psychosocial effects of experiencing compassion from others and its interpretation through secular and religious frameworks.

Systematic reviews·2026
Same author

Mapping compassion in the general adult population: religious and secular compassionate acts in social relationships and organizational culture.

Frontiers in public health·2026
Same author

Cardiovascular genetic counseling is associated with improved patient-reported outcomes across clinical indications and settings.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2025
Same author

Initial Clinical Impressions Are Absent in Around a Quarter of Adult Emergency Department Patient Consultations: Let's Get Back to Basics.

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA·2025
Same author

Multimodal Analysis of Stories Told by Mental Health Influencers on TikTok.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Varicocele Treatment with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
03:19

Author Spotlight: Advancing Varicocele Treatment with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

Published on: August 30, 2024

1.3K

Evaluation of scrotal masses.

Paul Crawford1, Justin A Crop1

  • 1Nellis Family Medicine Residency, Las Vegas, NV, USA.

American Family Physician
|May 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Urgent evaluation is crucial for painful scrotal masses. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention, especially for testicular torsion within six hours, are key to preserving testicular function and health.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Scrotal masses encompass a spectrum of conditions, from benign to emergent surgical emergencies.
  • Painful scrotal masses necessitate immediate clinical assessment to differentiate urgent from non-urgent etiologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic criteria and management strategies for various scrotal masses.
  • To emphasize the time-sensitive nature of conditions like testicular torsion.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical presentation analysis, including symptom onset, associated symptoms (nausea, vomiting), and physical examination findings (testicular position, cremasteric reflex).
  • Diagnostic modalities such as Doppler ultrasonography and surgical exploration.
  • Laboratory markers like C-reactive protein levels.

More Related Videos

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach
04:15

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach

Published on: November 22, 2024

1.2K
Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

15.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Varicocele Treatment with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
03:19

Author Spotlight: Advancing Varicocele Treatment with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

Published on: August 30, 2024

1.3K
Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach
04:15

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach

Published on: November 22, 2024

1.2K
Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

15.9K

Main Results:

  • Testicular torsion is characterized by rapid onset, nausea/vomiting, high testicular position, and abnormal cremasteric reflex, requiring intervention within 6 hours.
  • Epididymitis/orchitis present with slower onset, elevated C-reactive protein (>24 mg/L), and increased ultrasound blood flow.
  • Intratesticular masses on ultrasound warrant urology referral; inguinal hernias are palpable separately from the testicle and may require emergent surgery if strangulated.

Conclusions:

  • Timely diagnosis and management of scrotal masses, particularly testicular torsion, are critical for organ salvage.
  • A systematic approach combining clinical evaluation and imaging is essential for appropriate patient disposition.
  • Certain scrotal skin lesions require biopsy to exclude malignancy.