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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Solar-Driven Electrochemical Green Fuel Production from CO2 and Water Using Ti3C2Tx MXene-Supported CuZn and NiCo Catalysts
Published on: November 7, 2025
Solution-grown 3D Cu2O networks for efficient solar water splitting
Alireza Kargar1, Soheil Seena Partokia, Mu Tong Niu
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Abstract:
We report a facile and large-scale solution fabrication of cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanowires/nanorods and 3D porous Cu2O networks and their application as photocathodes for efficient solar water splitting. The growth mechanism and structural characterization of 3D porous Cu2O networks are studied in detail. The photocathodic performance of Cu2O electrodes prepared under different growth conditions is investigated in a pH-neutral medium. The porous Cu2O network photocathodes exhibit large photocurrent, high spectral photoresponse, and incident photon-to-current efficiency compared with Cu2O nanowire/nanorod photoelectrodes. The photoelectrochemical stability of the 3D Cu2O network is significantly improved by applying multi-layer metal oxide protection.
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