Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 30, 2026
06:09
Optic Nerve Sheath Point of Care Ultrasound: Image Acquisition
Published on: August 18, 2023
3.8K
Structured curricula and curriculum development in ophthalmology residency
1Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA ; Department of Ophthalmology, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA ; Department of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston, Texas, USA ; Adjunct Professor of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology
|May 3, 2014
Summary
Graduate medical education (GME) is shifting towards competency-based models. This paper outlines the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) curriculum and provides a plan for implementing ophthalmology residency reforms.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Medical Education
- Curriculum Development
Background:
- Graduate medical education (GME) is transitioning from traditional apprenticeship to competency-driven models.
- The International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) has introduced a standardized curriculum and educational programs to enhance GME and professional training globally.
- Residency education reform reflects a worldwide trend towards structured and measurable learning outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) competencies in the US.
- To present the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) curriculum.
- To provide a practical implementation plan for ophthalmology residency curricula.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing GME models and competency frameworks.
- Description of the ICO's resident and specialist curriculum and educational programs.
- Development of a step-by-step implementation strategy for ophthalmology residency programs.
Main Results:
- The ICO curriculum aims to standardize ophthalmology GME and continuing professional training.
- Successful implementation requires local champions, customized tools, resource alignment, and sustainability mechanisms.
- The ICO curriculum is designed for global applicability and modification.
Conclusions:
- The shift to competency-based GME is a global trend impacting ophthalmology education.
- Implementing the ICO curriculum requires a strategic, multi-faceted approach tailored to local contexts.
- The proposed implementation plan offers a roadmap for enhancing ophthalmology residency training worldwide.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
1.7K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.7K
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
1.1K
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
1.1K
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.6K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.6K
01:23Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems
283
Ophthalmic drug delivery faces major limitations due to poor absorption across the corneal membrane. This process is primarily driven by diffusion and is influenced by two main factors: the physicochemical properties of the drug and tear drainage. Most ophthalmic drugs, such as pilocarpine, epinephrine, atropine, and local anesthetics, are weak bases. They are typically formulated at an acidic pH to enhance chemical stability. However, this leads to high ionization, reducing their ability to...
283
01:17Accessory Structures of the Eye
4.3K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
4.3K