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Pregnancy complications and neuropsychological outcomes: A review
Gwendolyn Gerner1, Ida Sue Baron
1a Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine , Kennedy Krieger Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Insights
Pregnancy complications increase risks for children
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Psychology
- Pediatric Health
Background:
- Pregnancy complications can lead to adverse medical, socioenvironmental, and behavioral outcomes in children.
- These outcomes significantly impact long-term neuropsychological functioning and mental health.
- Understanding these complex relationships is crucial for clinical practice and research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common pregnancy complications.
- To summarize associated psychological and neuropsychological findings in children.
- To identify research challenges and future directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of prevalent pregnancy complications.
- Synthesis of psychological and neuropsychological study findings.
- Analysis of methodological limitations in existing research.
Main Results:
- Pregnancy complications are linked to a range of adverse child outcomes.
- Neuropsychological impacts and mental health issues are significant concerns.
- Methodological challenges hinder comprehensive understanding.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to clarify the complex links between pregnancy complications and child neuropsychological development.
- Addressing research limitations will improve clinical interventions and support for affected children.
- A deeper understanding is critical for practitioners and researchers alike.
Abstract:
Pregnancy complications elevate risk of associated adverse medical, socioenvironmental, and behavioral outcomes in children. These are likely to have a substantial impact on neuropsychological functioning and mental health across the child's lifespan. Thus, an understanding of the complex relationships between pregnancy complications and neuropsychological outcomes is critical for both practitioners and researchers. This review summarizes prevalent pregnancy complications and the associated psychological and neuropsychological findings, highlighting methodological challenges that have restricted investigations of these outcomes and identifying opportune areas for future study.
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