Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...

$X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples$ 01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The Alpha-SPECT-Mini: A Small-Animal SPECT System based on Hyperspectral Compound-Eye Gamma Cameras.

IEEE transactions on radiation and plasma medical sciences·2026

Same author

Benchtop 2D multi-pinhole x-ray fluorescence imaging system using a high energy resolution pixelated cadmium zinc telluride detector.

Medical physics·2026

Same author

Single-Step Synthesis of Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>I<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals for Scalable Direct X‑ray Detectors.

ACS energy letters·2025

Same author

Spatially resolved <i>operando</i> X-ray diffraction for mapping heterogeneities in Li-ion single-layer pouch cells.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2025

Same author

Neutral Ligand Triggered Low-Dimensional Reconstruction for Improving the Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells.

ACS applied energy materials·2024

Same author

Electronic tongue measurements as a predictor for sensory properties of vacuum-packed minced beef - A preliminary study.

Meat science·2024

Same journal

Computational modelling distinguishes diverse contributors to aneurysmal progression in the Marfan aorta.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2025

Same journal

Inferring the shape of data: a probabilistic framework for analysing experiments in the natural sciences.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2023

Same journal

The Elbert range of magnetostrophic convection. I. Linear theory.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2022

Same journal

Soft wetting with (a)symmetric Shuttleworth effect.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2022

Same journal

The quantum theory of time: a calculus for q-numbers.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2022

Same journal

Integrable nonlinear evolution equations in three spatial dimensions.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2022

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Published on: August 25, 2016

Dark-field hyperspectral X-ray imaging.

Christopher K Egan¹, Simon D M Jacques¹, Thomas Connolley²

¹School of Materials , University of Manchester , Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Proceedings. Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences

|May 9, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A new full-field X-ray imaging technique captures the entire physio-chemical state of large samples in one snapshot. This non-destructive method offers detailed insights for materials science and engineering applications.

Keywords:

X-ray imaging computed tomography energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction materials characterization

More Related Videos

$Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples$

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples

Published on: June 19, 2018

A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope

A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope

Published on: December 30, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Published on: August 25, 2016

$Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples$

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples

Published on: June 19, 2018

A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope

A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope

Published on: December 30, 2025

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Physics
Engineering

Background:

Current non-destructive X-ray imaging techniques often require raster scanning, narrow bandwidth radiation, or are limited to small samples.
There is a need for advanced imaging methods that provide chemical and physical insights into larger, denser materials.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a novel full-field radiographic imaging technique for comprehensive, single-snapshot analysis of material states.
To extend the technique for three-dimensional imaging capabilities.
To validate the method's effectiveness on test objects and real-world material samples.

Main Methods:

Utilized a spectral imaging detector with polychromatic hard X-radiation.
Developed a full-field imaging approach, capturing emitted and scattered radiation simultaneously.
Applied the technique to analyze an aluminium alloy friction stir weld section.

Main Results:

Successfully imaged the entire physio-chemical state of objects in a single snapshot.
Demonstrated the capability to image crystallographic preferred orientation.
Identified formed precipitates within an aluminium alloy friction stir weld section.
Validated the method for both 2D and 3D imaging applications.

Conclusions:

The developed full-field X-ray imaging technique provides a significant advancement over existing methods.
The technique is highly effective for studying large, dense samples in materials science and engineering.
It enables direct, non-destructive imaging of critical material properties like crystallographic orientation and precipitate formation.