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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Amplification of Escherichia coli in a Continuous-Flow-PCR Microfluidic Chip and Its Detection with a Capillary Electrophoresis System
Published on: November 21, 2023
Recent applications and developments of capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-C4D) in capillary
Abdalla A Elbashir1, Hassan Y Aboul-Enein
1Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, University of Khartoum, PO Box 321, Khartoum, 11115, Sudan.
Abstract:
Capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4D) has emerged as a powerful technique for the detection of compounds lacking any distinct chromophores or fluorophores. This review provides an update of the most recent application in CE-C4D for pharmaceutical, biomedical and food covering the period from January 2012 to January 2014. The present review is an update of two previous review papers covering the years 2000-2010 (Biomedical Chromatography 2010; 24: 1038-1044 and Biomedical Chromatography 2012; 26: 990-1000). Representative examples illustrate the applicability of CE-C4D in the fields of pharmaceutical, biomedical and food. Finally, general conclusions and perspectives are provided.
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