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Research in the real world: Social context and its effects
Adeline G Levine1, Murray Levine1
1State University of New York.
Scientific research is influenced by social context and diverse stakeholders, not just scientists. These external interactions shape research outcomes from conception to dissemination.
Area of Science:
- Sociology of Science
- Science and Technology Studies (STS)
Background:
- Scientific pursuit of truth is tempered by personal/professional agendas and human fallibility.
- Publication is key for scientific community oversight, but research reports are socially shaped artifacts.
Observation:
- Theoretically oriented research typically involves scientists as the primary social context actors.
- Evaluative research involves a broader range of stakeholders with diverse interests and values.
Findings:
- Stakeholders such as politicians, foundations, businesses, and the public interact with researchers, influencing research at every stage.
- The social context, encompassing varied actors and their interactions, significantly shapes the research product.
Implications:
- Understanding the diverse social contexts and stakeholder influences is crucial for interpreting research findings.
- Acknowledging external influences enhances transparency and accountability in the scientific enterprise.
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