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Published on: January 17, 2011
Operation airway: the first sustainable, multidisciplinary, pediatric airway surgical mission
Derek J Rogers1, Corey Collins2, Ryan Carroll3
1Pediatric Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Insights
This study established the first sustainable pediatric airway surgical mission in Ecuador, training local teams to independently manage children with aerodigestive issues. The program successfully provided care and enhanced local expertise.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Global Health
- Surgical Missions
Background:
- Underserved regions often lack specialized pediatric airway surgical care.
- Developing sustainable, multidisciplinary programs is crucial for long-term impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the development and implementation of a sustainable, multidisciplinary pediatric airway surgical mission.
- To establish an autonomous surgical airway program in an underserved country.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, qualitative study of 4 missions in Quito, Ecuador.
- Focus on treating aerodigestive abnormalities and training local healthcare professionals.
- Development of an educational curriculum and collaborative multidisciplinary care approach.
Main Results:
- 20 pediatric patients received surgical and diagnostic procedures, including 6 laryngotracheal reconstructions (LTRs).
- All LTR patients were decannulated; a novel 1.5-stage LTR was developed.
- Extensive training provided to local otolaryngologists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, intensivists, nurses, and speech-language pathologists.
Conclusions:
- Successfully created the first sustainable, autonomous pediatric surgical airway program from a teaching institution.
- Demonstrated the feasibility of establishing independent, multidisciplinary care in underserved areas.
Objective:
This study aimed to describe the development and implementation of the first sustainable, multidisciplinary, pediatric airway surgical mission in an underserved country.
Methods:
This prospective, qualitative study was conducted for the first 4 Operation Airway missions in Quito, Ecuador. The major goals of the missions were to assist children with aerodigestive abnormalities, create a sustainable program where the local team could independently provide for their own patient population, develop an educational curriculum and training program for the local team, and cultivate a collaborative approach to provide successful multidisciplinary care.
Results:
Twenty patients ages 4 months to 21 years were included. Twenty-three bronchoscopies, 5 salivary procedures, 2 tracheostomies, 1 T-tube placement, 1 tracheocutaneous fistula closure, 2 open granuloma excisions, and 6 laryngotracheal reconstructions (LTRs) were performed. All LTR patients were decannulated. A new type of LTR (1.5 stage) was developed to meet special mission circumstances. Two videofluoroscopic swallow studies and 40 bedside swallow evaluations were performed. One local pediatric otolaryngologist, 1 pediatric surgeon, 3 anesthesiologists, 7 intensivists, 16 nurses, and 2 speech-language pathologists have received training. More than 25 hours of lectures were given, and a website was created collaboratively for educational and informational dissemination (http://www.masseyeandear.org/specialties/pediatrics/pediatric-ent/airway/OperationAirway/).
Conclusion:
We demonstrated the successful creation of the first mission stemming from a teaching institution with the goal of developing a sustainable, autonomous surgical airway program.
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