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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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Genetic Screens02:46

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Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy on a Semiconductor Based Next-Generation Sequencing Platform
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Noninvasive prenatal screening by next-generation sequencing.

Anthony R Gregg1, Ignatia B Van den Veyver, Susan J Gross

  • 1Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610;

Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics
|May 23, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) offers high accuracy for fetal Down syndrome detection. Future applications aim to provide early, risk-free fetal genomic information for informed reproductive decisions.

Keywords:
cell-free DNAfetal aneuploidynoninvasive prenatal screeningnoninvasive prenatal testing

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) is a highly accurate method for detecting fetal Down syndrome.
  • Current challenges to NIPS adoption include cost and the need for updated genetic counseling protocols.
  • The core technologies of NIPS, including fetal genome measurement and sequencing, are advancing rapidly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the accuracy and potential of noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) for fetal Down syndrome.
  • To discuss the implications of NIPS technology on genetic counseling and patient decision-making.
  • To explore the future integration of NIPS components for comprehensive fetal genome analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of NIPS detection rates and specificity for fetal Down syndrome.
  • Review of current challenges, including cost and counseling paradigms.
  • Projection of future applications of NIPS technologies in prenatal diagnostics.

Main Results:

  • NIPS demonstrates near 100% accuracy in detecting fetal Down syndrome.
  • Cost is a significant barrier, expected to decrease with wider utilization.
  • NIPS components hold potential for broader fetal genome interrogation beyond current screening.

Conclusions:

  • NIPS provides a safe and accurate method for early fetal Down syndrome screening.
  • Advancements in NIPS technology will enable comprehensive, risk-free fetal genomic analysis.
  • Informed reproductive and pregnancy management decisions can be facilitated by early genomic insights.