Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

3.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
3.6K
Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity01:28

Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity

524
Reciprocity in attraction is fundamental to social and romantic relationships, shaping how individuals form and maintain connections. The psychological principle underlying this phenomenon is that people tend to like those who express liking toward them. Balance theory supports this tendency, suggesting that mutual attraction fosters psychological harmony, whereas one-sided affection leads to discomfort and cognitive dissonance.The Psychological Mechanisms Behind ReciprocityWhen individuals...
524
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

26.2K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
26.2K
Social Exchange Theory01:26

Social Exchange Theory

889
As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
889
Social Foundations of Self III: Self-Evaluation01:30

Social Foundations of Self III: Self-Evaluation

264
Self-evaluation is the process by which individuals assess their abilities, behaviors, and characteristics based on feedback from others. Charles H. Cooley observed that a person’s self-perception is primarily influenced by how others see and judge them. He suggested that individuals form their identities based on their interpretations of others' reactions. As a result, social interactions play a crucial role in shaping self-esteem and personal identity. These external evaluations often...
264
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

950
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
950

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Biomimetic Microfibers for Myelin-Enhancer Screening and Neural Regeneration.

Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same author

Noise-Matched Blending Level Selection for 1024-Matrix CT Images Using Hybrid-Iterative Reconstruction: Comparison With 512-Matrix Images.

Journal of computer assisted tomography·2026
Same author

Altered kinship vocal dynamics in marmosets with valproic acid-induced model of autism.

iScience·2026
Same author

Impact of high-iodine concentration contrast material for dual-energy CT angiography on arterial visualization: A single-blind, randomized controlled trial.

European journal of radiology open·2026
Same author

Enhancing liver diffusion-weighted imaging quality with correlation-weighted averaging: notable benefits in the left hepatic lobe.

European journal of radiology·2026
Same author

Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Treating Fibrin Sheath-induced Central Venous Port System Dysfunction.

Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Author Spotlight: Marmoset Research - Scope and Challenges
04:52

Author Spotlight: Marmoset Research - Scope and Challenges

Published on: June 9, 2023

3.0K

Marmoset monkeys evaluate third-party reciprocity.

Nobuyuki Kawai1, Miyuki Yasue2, Taku Banno3

  • 1Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan Department of Ultrastructural Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan kawai@is.nagoya-u.ac.jp.

Biology Letters
|May 23, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common marmosets, a pro-social primate, can detect unfairness in social exchanges. This ability to understand reciprocity does not depend on large brain size, suggesting it evolved in multiple primate species.

Keywords:
marmosetreciprocitysocial exchangesocial preferencethird-party relationships

More Related Videos

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

1.3K
Stereotaxic Surgery for Implantation of Microelectrode Arrays in the Common Marmoset Callithrix jacchus
10:53

Stereotaxic Surgery for Implantation of Microelectrode Arrays in the Common Marmoset Callithrix jacchus

Published on: September 29, 2019

9.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Author Spotlight: Marmoset Research - Scope and Challenges
04:52

Author Spotlight: Marmoset Research - Scope and Challenges

Published on: June 9, 2023

3.0K
A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

1.3K
Stereotaxic Surgery for Implantation of Microelectrode Arrays in the Common Marmoset Callithrix jacchus
10:53

Stereotaxic Surgery for Implantation of Microelectrode Arrays in the Common Marmoset Callithrix jacchus

Published on: September 29, 2019

9.2K

Area of Science:

  • Primate behavior
  • Social cognition
  • Evolutionary psychology

Background:

  • Non-human primates understand reciprocity in direct exchanges.
  • Capuchin monkeys show sensitivity to third-party reciprocity violations.
  • The role of general intelligence versus pro-sociality in this sensitivity is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if highly pro-social primates with smaller brains are sensitive to third-party reciprocity.
  • To determine if detecting unfairness in social exchanges is linked to general intelligence or pro-social tendencies.

Main Methods:

  • Common marmosets were presented with scenarios involving human actors exhibiting reciprocal or non-reciprocal behavior.
  • The marmosets' acceptance of rewards from these actors was recorded.
  • Experimental conditions varied based on whether marmosets observed direct or indirect exchanges between actors.

Main Results:

  • Marmosets accepted rewards less from non-reciprocators who kept all food.
  • Reward acceptance was equal when marmosets observed reciprocal exchanges between actors.
  • This indicates marmosets can discriminate between reciprocal and non-reciprocal third-party interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Sensitivity to third-party reciprocity does not necessitate large brain size or domain-general intelligence.
  • This ability appears to stem from species' pro-social and cooperative tendencies.
  • The capacity to detect unfairness in social exchanges likely evolved independently in multiple primate lineages.