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Related Experiment Videos

Expression of reverse transcriptase genes in Fulvia fulva.

M T McHale1, I N Roberts, N J Talbot

  • 1Norwich Molecular Plant Pathology Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norfolk, England.

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions : MPMI
|July 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

The fungal pathogen Fulvia fulva possesses a reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) gene, potentially explaining its rapid evolution of new races. This finding marks the first detection of reverse transcriptase in filamentous fungi.

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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The fungal pathogen Fulvia fulva is known to rapidly evolve new races.
  • Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) is crucial for retroviral replication and mobile genetic elements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the genetic mechanisms underlying the rapid evolution of fungal pathogens.
  • To determine if Fulvia fulva expresses reverse transcriptase.

Main Methods:

  • Genomic library construction and screening (lambda gt11).
  • DNA sequencing and homology analysis.
  • Southern and Western blot analyses.

Main Results:

  • A clone (P5) with high sequence homology to a Drosophila retrotransposon reverse transcriptase gene was identified in F. fulva.

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  • P5-related sequences are moderately reiterated in the F. fulva genome, with some exhibiting polymorphisms across different races.
  • Immunoreactive proteins to reverse transcriptase antibodies were detected in F. fulva extracts.
  • Conclusions:

    • Fulvia fulva expresses genes for reverse transcriptase, a novel finding in filamentous fungi.
    • The presence of reverse transcriptase may contribute to the pathogen's high mutation rate and rapid adaptation.
    • This discovery opens avenues for understanding fungal evolution and pathogenicity.