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Negative affect smoking and smoking relapse.

K A O'Connell1, S Shiffman

  • 1Midwest Research Institute, Kansas City, MO 64110.

Journal of Substance Abuse
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Smokers experiencing negative affect (NA) did not differ in initial cessation success. However, NA smoking patterns predicted 12-month relapse and were linked to relapse crises in NA situations, suggesting tailored interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Addiction Research
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Smoking cessation remains a significant public health challenge.
  • Negative affect is a commonly reported smoking trigger.
  • Understanding the role of negative affect in relapse is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between negative affect (NA) smoking and smoking relapse.
  • To determine if NA smoking predicts long-term cessation outcomes.
  • To examine if NA smoking is associated with relapse crises in NA-inducing situations.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 669 smokers from cessation clinics completed the Horn Motives for Smoking Scale at baseline.
  • Participants were followed up at 3 and 12 months posttreatment.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Relapse crises reports were collected from 572 subjects at 3 months.

    • Main Results:

    • Negative affect (NA) smoking scores did not correlate with initial cessation or 3-month maintenance.
    • NA smoking accounted for 8% of the variance in 12-month smoking outcomes.
    • Smokers with higher NA smoking were more likely to report relapse crises triggered by negative affect.

    Conclusions:

    • Negative affect smoking is a predictor of long-term relapse, distinct from initial cessation and short-term maintenance.
    • The findings support differentiating stages within smoking cessation maintenance.
    • A link exists between baseline NA smoking patterns and relapse situations, indicating potential for personalized treatments.