Skin cancer - an overview for dentists.

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Oncology
• Dental Public Health

Background:

• Skin cancer is a prevalent and growing health concern in the United Kingdom, often manifesting on the head and neck.
• The dental setting offers a unique opportunity for early skin cancer detection due to frequent patient visits.
• Dental professionals can play a crucial role in identifying suspicious lesions and referring patients for further management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To educate dental practitioners on the risk factors, pathology, presentation, and treatment of common skin cancers.
• To enhance dentists' confidence in performing extra-oral examinations for potential skin cancer identification.
• To empower dental professionals to advise patients on skin cancer prevention and self-monitoring.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature on basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma.
• Description of clinical presentations and risk factors relevant to dental examinations.
• Guidance on referral pathways and patient education strategies.

Main Results:

• Detailed information provided on the three most common skin cancers: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma.
• Emphasis on the importance of the extra-oral examination in identifying suspicious lesions.
• Highlighting the dentist's role in risk factor assessment and patient advice.

Conclusions:

• Dental practitioners are well-positioned to contribute to early skin cancer detection in the UK.
• Equipping dentists with knowledge of skin cancer signs facilitates timely referrals and improved patient outcomes.
• Integrating skin cancer awareness into routine dental practice can significantly impact public health.