Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Retinopathy of prematurity.

D L Phelps1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, NY, USA.

Mead Johnson Symposium on Perinatal and Developmental Medicine
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

Neonatologists can help prevent vision loss in premature infants at risk for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Early examination and cryotherapy are crucial for managing severe ROP cases.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The use of biomarkers to stratify surgical care in women with ovarian cancer: Scientific Impact Paper No. 69 May 2022.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology·2022
Same author

Evaluating retinopathy of prematurity screening guidelines for 24- to 27-week gestational age infants.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2014
Same author

Blood stream infection is associated with altered heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immune responses in very low birth weight infants.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2013
Same author

Efficacy of phototherapy devices and outcomes among extremely low birth weight infants: multi-center observational study.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2012
Same author

Influence of clinical status on the association between plasma total and unbound bilirubin and death or adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2010
Same author

Double wall versus single wall incubator for reducing heat loss in very low birth weight infants in incubators.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2007

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Ophthalmology
  • Perinatal Care

Background:

  • Premature infants often have incompletely developed retinal vessels, increasing risk for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
  • Severe ROP is linked to adverse perinatal events, highlighting the neonatologist's role in optimizing infant care.
  • Currently, no intervention definitively prevents ROP, but cryotherapy can halt progression in severe cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the critical role of neonatologists in managing infants at risk for ROP.
  • To highlight the current limitations in ROP prevention strategies.
  • To underscore the importance of timely cryotherapy for severe ROP.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current understanding of ROP development and risk factors.
  • Evaluation of the efficacy of cryotherapy in managing severe ROP.
  • Discussion of the necessity for early screening and intervention.

Main Results:

  • Cryotherapy is effective in preventing retinal detachment in approximately 50% of severe ROP cases.
  • No specific intervention has proven effective in preventing ROP development.
  • Adverse perinatal events correlate with more severe forms of ROP.

Conclusions:

  • Neonatologists and ophthalmologists must ensure timely screening (4-6 weeks) for at-risk infants.
  • Prompt cryotherapy offers the best current chance for infants to retain useful vision.
  • Further research is needed to understand ROP progression and explore preventative measures.

Related Experiment Videos