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Related Concept Videos

Ascites01:19

Ascites

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DefinitionAscites is the buildup of fluid inside the peritoneal cavity. It occurs when fluid moves out of the vascular system faster than the peritoneal lymphatics can remove it. This fluid shift is most commonly seen in liver cirrhosis but can also appear in several other systemic disorders.EtiologyCirrhosis remains the leading cause of ascites. Other conditions that can contribute include:Heart failureConstrictive pericarditisAbdominal cancersNephrotic syndromeSevere protein–calorie...
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Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

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Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
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Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

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Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
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Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

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Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
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Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

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Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's...
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Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

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The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
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Ascites.

Lucy Ward1

  • 1Jersey General Hospital in St Helier, Jersey.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|May 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ascites, the buildup of fluid in the abdomen, is often caused by chronic liver disease or cancer. Understanding ascites causes is crucial for patient diagnosis and management in emergency settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Ascites is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity.
  • Common etiologies include liver disease, tuberculosis, peritoneal infections, pancreatic disease, and malignancies.
  • Ascites is a frequent reason for emergency department admissions, particularly those stemming from chronic liver disease or cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the common causes of ascites.
  • To highlight the significance of ascites in emergency medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations of patients admitted with ascites.
  • Analysis of primary causes of ascites in an emergency assessment unit setting.

Main Results:

  • The majority of ascites cases in the emergency assessment unit were attributed to chronic liver disease.
  • Malignancy was identified as another significant cause of ascites requiring emergency admission.

Conclusions:

  • Ascites is a significant clinical finding with diverse underlying causes.
  • Prompt identification and management of ascites are essential, especially in cases related to chronic liver disease and malignancy.