Focus cardiac ultrasound: the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging viewpoint

Area of Science:

• Emergency Medicine
• Cardiology
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Point-of-care, problem-oriented focus cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) is increasingly used in emergency settings for cardiac conditions.
• Cardiovascular emergencies are managed by various specialists, not exclusively cardiologists.
• The European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) acknowledges the broader application of FoCUS.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the role and application of FoCUS in emergency cardiac care.
• To emphasize the benefits of FoCUS for patient outcomes when used by trained professionals.
• To differentiate FoCUS from traditional echocardiography and highlight training needs.

Main Methods:

• Review of current practices and guidelines regarding FoCUS in emergency medicine.
• Analysis of the differences between FoCUS and comprehensive echocardiography.
• Emphasis on the necessity of specific education and training for FoCUS users.

Main Results:

• FoCUS provides valuable information for emergency cardiac diagnostics and treatment.
• Non-cardiologists, with adequate training, can effectively utilize FoCUS.
• Specific training is crucial to maximize FoCUS benefits and mitigate risks in critically ill patients.

Conclusions:

• The EACVI supports the use of FoCUS by trained medical professionals in emergency cardiac situations.
• Proper understanding and application of FoCUS are essential for its effective use.
• Targeted education is vital for optimizing FoCUS in critically ill patients.