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Warning! fire in the ICU.

Fabio Rispoli1, Michele Iannuzzi1, Edoardo De Robertis1

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology,Intensive Care,Hyperbaric Therapy and Pain Therapy,University of Naples Federico II,Naples,Italy.

Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
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Summary

A hospital Intensive Care Unit experienced a fire due to an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) failure. All patients were safely evacuated, but some staff reported minor irritations from the smoke.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Hospital Safety
  • Emergency Preparedness

Background:

  • Hospital power systems are critical for patient care, especially in Intensive Care Units (ICUs).
  • Failures in backup power systems, like Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), can pose significant risks.
  • Ensuring the reliability of critical infrastructure is paramount for patient safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of a fire incident in a hospital ICU caused by UPS failure.
  • To highlight the importance of robust emergency response protocols in healthcare facilities.
  • To analyze the cause and immediate consequences of a critical infrastructure failure.

Main Methods:

  • Review of an incident report following a power failure and subsequent fire.
  • Firefighter investigation into the origin and cause of the fire.
  • Documentation of patient and staff outcomes during the emergency evacuation.

Main Results:

  • A fire occurred in the ICU of Federico II University Hospital due to a UPS failure.
  • All patients were successfully and safely transferred from the ICU.
  • Some hospital staff experienced minor pharyngeal and conjunctival irritation.

Conclusions:

  • Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems are critical infrastructure requiring regular maintenance and safety checks.
  • Effective emergency procedures and staff training are essential for mitigating risks during critical incidents.
  • Even with advanced systems, failures can occur, necessitating comprehensive safety and evacuation plans.