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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Induction and Testing of Hypoxia in Cell Culture
Published on: August 12, 2011
The role of induction therapy
Jacob R Moremen1, Elaine N Skopelja1, DuyKhanh P Ceppa1
11 Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA ; 2 Ruth Lilly Medical Library, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Abstract:
The incidence of esophageal cancer has been steadily increasing. The 5-year survival of esophageal cancer has minimally improved over the past 30 years. In this article, we review the management of esophageal cancer, focusing on the literature investigating the role of induction chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
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