Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Inspiratory Muscle Training as an Adjunct to the Treatment of Weaning Failure in Critically Ill Patients: A Practical Guide
Published on: January 30, 2026
[Need for the training of GPs to perform spirometry: a study of French GP trainees]
C Morin1, C Buffel1, A Lorenzo1
1Département de médecine générale, université Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France.
Introduction:
The increased prevalence of asthma and COPD, the expected decline in the number of respiratory physicians and the availability of spirometers in primary care suggest that GPs should perform spirometry.
Objective:
To evaluate French final year medical (GP) students' theoretical and practical knowledge of spirometry.
Methods:
The students completed a questionnaire and were then separated into 4 groups: satisfactory theoretical and practical knowledge (group 1), theoretical knowledge (group 2), practical knowledge (group 3), insufficient theoretical and practical knowledge (group 4).
Results:
One thousand two hundred and sixty one students (29 universities) were included between February and April 2012. Of the students, 4.3 % (54) fell into group 1, 35.2% (444) into group 2, 5.4% (68) into group 3 and 63.7% (803) into group 4. The students in group 1 had done significantly more internships in departments of respiratory medicine during their training (P<0.0001, OR: 3.93, IC95%: 2.2-7.07).
Conclusion:
As a result of their theoretical and practical training, only 5% of the students considered themselves able to perform and interpret spirometry. A specific training program is necessary.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
Assessment of Respiration
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:

