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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Speech MRI: morphology and function.

Andrew D Scott1, Marzena Wylezinska2, Malcolm J Birch3

  • 1Clinical Physics, Barts Health NHS Trust, London EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom; NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, The Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) advances speech research by analyzing airway anatomy and acoustics. This review covers current MRI techniques, challenges, and future directions for dynamic speech imaging.

Keywords:
Cleft palateMRI dynamic imagingReal-time imagingSpeech imagingSpeech productionVocal tract imaging and modellingVocal tract morphology

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Speech Science
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is increasingly utilized in speech production research.
  • Understanding the upper airway's role in speech requires advanced imaging techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) literature relevant to speech production.
  • To examine current imaging techniques for the upper airway during speech.
  • To identify challenges and future research directions in dynamic speech imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical imaging literature using MRI.
  • Review of MRI techniques for acoustic modeling.
  • Review of dynamic imaging techniques for speech analysis.

Main Results:

  • MRI provides valuable insights into speech-related anatomy and acoustics.
  • Existing techniques face challenges in capturing dynamic upper airway movements during speech.
  • Further research is needed to overcome current imaging limitations.

Conclusions:

  • MRI is a powerful tool for speech research, offering anatomical and acoustic data.
  • Dynamic MRI of the upper airway during speech remains a complex challenge.
  • Future research should focus on improving temporal resolution and reducing artifacts for enhanced speech imaging.