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Related Experiment Video

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Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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Using logic model methods in systematic review synthesis: describing complex pathways in referral management

Susan K Baxter1, Lindsay Blank, Helen Buckley Woods

  • 1School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield S14DA, UK. s.k.baxter@sheffield.ac.uk.

BMC Medical Research Methodology
|June 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel method combining systematic reviews with logic models to analyze complex interventions. The developed logic model visualizes the pathway from interventions to demand management outcomes, offering valuable insights for researchers.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Evidence Synthesis
  • Complex Interventions

Background:

  • Growing need for innovative systematic review methods for complex interventions.
  • Theory-based approaches, like logic models, offer deeper insights than traditional methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the application of a combined systematic review and logic model approach.
  • To explore the value of the resultant logic model with stakeholders.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review processes integrated with logic model techniques.
  • Synthesis of a broad range of literature on complex interventions.
  • Stakeholder engagement to assess the logic model's utility.

Main Results:

  • 295 papers synthesized, including 141 intervention studies and 154 non-intervention articles.
  • A logic model was constructed, detailing interventions, short-term outcomes, influencing factors, and long-term demand management impacts.
  • Interventions categorized into practitioner education, process change, system change, and patient intervention typologies.

Conclusions:

  • The logic model elucidates the evidence and assumptions linking interventions to demand management.
  • This combined methodology provides a valuable enhancement to systematic review practices.