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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices
Published on: August 1, 2025
Update on gastric varices
Maria Triantafyllou1, Adrian J Stanley1
1Maria Triantafyllou, Adrian J Stanley, Department of Gastroenterology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, G4 OSF, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
Although less common than oesophageal variceal haemorrhage, gastric variceal bleeding remains a serious complication of portal hypertension, with a high associated mortality. In this review we provide an update on the aetiology, classification and management of gastric varices, including acute bleeding, prevention of rebleeding and primary prophylaxis. We describe the optimum management strategies for gastric varices including drug, endoscopic and radiological therapies, focusing on recent published evidence.
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