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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Basic knee arthroscopy part 2: surface anatomy and portal placement.

Benjamin D Ward1, James H Lubowitz1

  • 1Taos Orthopaedic Institute, Taos, New Mexico, U.S.A.

Arthroscopy Techniques
|June 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews knee arthroscopy basics, focusing on surface anatomy and portal placement. Accurate portal placement, essential for knee arthroscopy, is achieved through mastering surface anatomy.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Arthroscopy Techniques

Background:

  • Knee arthroscopy is a vital diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for knee disorders.
  • This article is the second in a series detailing knee arthroscopy fundamentals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the surface anatomy of the knee.
  • To describe the technique for establishing anterolateral and anteromedial portals for knee arthroscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surface anatomy relevant to knee arthroscopy.
  • Description of anterolateral and anteromedial portal placement techniques.

Main Results:

  • Accurate portal placement is crucial for successful knee arthroscopy.
  • Proficiency in knee surface anatomy enables precise and repeatable portal creation.

Conclusions:

  • Mastery of knee surface anatomy is key to accurate portal placement in arthroscopy.
  • Proper portal placement is fundamental for effective diagnostic and operative knee arthroscopy.