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Related Experiment Video

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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
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A CBT-based psychoeducational intervention for suicide survivors: a cluster randomized controlled study.

Ciska Wittouck1, Sara Van Autreve2, Gwendolyn Portzky2

  • 1<location>Institute for International Research on Criminal Policy, Department of Penal Law and Criminology, Ghent University, Belgium</location>

Crisis
|June 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based psychoeducational intervention did not significantly reduce depression or complicated grief in suicide survivors. However, it may offer supportive counseling and decrease symptom intensity and passive coping styles.

Keywords:
CBTdepressiongriefpreventionsuicidesurvivor

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Suicide bereavement increases risks for depression, complicated grief, and suicidal ideation.
  • Few studies have investigated interventions for suicide survivors.
  • Suicide survivors face unique mental health challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the effects of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based psychoeducational intervention.
  • To assess the intervention's impact on depression, complicated grief, and suicide risk factors in suicide survivors.

Main Methods:

  • A cluster randomized controlled trial involving 83 suicide survivors.
  • Randomization to either an intervention or a control group.
  • Primary outcomes included maladaptive grief, depression, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness; secondary outcomes included grief cognitions and coping styles.

Main Results:

  • The intervention showed no significant effect on primary outcome measures.
  • A significant decrease in grief symptom intensity and depressive symptoms was observed in the intervention group.
  • Passive coping styles significantly decreased in the intervention group compared to the control group.

Conclusions:

  • The CBT-based psychoeducational intervention did not significantly impact complicated grief, depression, or suicide risk factors.
  • The intervention may function as supportive counseling for suicide survivors.
  • Further research is needed to explore effective interventions for this population.