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The New Homelessness Revisited.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Early research on 'new homelessness' was limited by definitional issues and data scarcity.
  • Scholarly understanding has advanced significantly due to conceptual, theoretical, and methodological progress since the mid-1990s.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize the progress in understanding homelessness over the past three decades.
  • To highlight key advancements in differentiating homelessness types, estimating demographics, and understanding causes and impacts.
  • To review research on societal responses and the self-mobilization of homeless populations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of sociological and social science literature on homelessness since the mid-1990s.
  • Analysis of conceptual, theoretical, and methodological advancements in the field.
  • Examination of studies on the causes, impacts, and responses to homelessness.

Main Results:

  • Differentiated types of homelessness and credible demographic estimates are now available.
  • Macro- and micro-level causes of homelessness are better understood.
  • Research now examines societal responses and homeless individuals' mobilization efforts.
  • Despite study challenges, recent research has informed homelessness policy.

Conclusions:

  • The research literature provides a comprehensive understanding of homelessness.
  • Further emphasis on prevention is recommended to strengthen the research-policy connection.
  • Continued research is crucial for effective homelessness policy and intervention.