Rice fortification: a comparative analysis in mandated settings.
Carmen Forsman1, Peiman Milani, Jill A Schondebare
1PATH, Seattle, Washington.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|June 11, 2014
Summary
Mandatory rice fortification programs require more than just laws; they need cross-sector collaboration, sustainable supply chains, and consumer demand for success. Government stewardship and market development are key, as seen in Costa Rica and the Philippines.
Area of Science:
- Public Health Nutrition
- Food Policy
- International Development
Background:
- Legal mandates are crucial for successful private sector involvement in rice fortification programs.
- Effective fortification requires a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach beyond legislation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare rice fortification program successes in Costa Rica and the Philippines.
- To identify key factors contributing to the success of mandatory rice fortification.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of rice fortification programs in two countries with differing industry structures.
- Examination of government stewardship, private sector engagement, and market development strategies.
Main Results:
- Costa Rica achieved national success through strong government leadership and market development.
- The Philippines demonstrated success in specific regions with active stakeholder involvement despite a diffuse industry structure.
Conclusions:
- Mandates can catalyze cross-sector collaboration and civil society engagement in fortification.
- Strong government stewardship and market development are critical for program sustainability and success, irrespective of industry landscape.
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