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Footedness across ages: distinction between mobilization and stabilization tasks.

Andréa Machado Bacelar1, Luis Augusto Teixeira

  • 1a Human Motor Systems Laboratory , University of São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil.

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Foot preference differs between mobilization and stabilization tasks. Right-foot preference is strong for mobilization, while stabilization shows variability, with these patterns remaining stable across ages.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human Movement Science
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Foot preference, or footedness, is a key aspect of human motor lateralization.
  • Understanding the factors influencing footedness, such as task demands and age, is crucial for fields like sports science and rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate foot preference in relation to different task categories (mobilization vs. stabilization).
  • To examine how foot preference profiles change or remain stable across different age groups (5-20 years).

Main Methods:

  • Foot preference was assessed through observational performance in participants aged 5 to 20 years.
  • Tasks were categorized into mobilization (e.g., kicking) and stabilization (e.g., standing on one foot).
  • Laterality profiles and preference strength were analyzed for each task category and age group.

Main Results:

  • Distinct foot preference patterns emerged between mobilization and stabilization tasks.
  • Mobilization tasks showed high consistency and a strong right-foot preference.
  • Stabilization tasks exhibited significant interindividual variability and weaker foot preference.

Conclusions:

  • Footedness profiles are task-dependent, differing between mobilization and stabilization activities.
  • The strength of foot preference for specific tasks is established early and remains stable throughout development.
  • Daily experiences do not appear to alter established footedness patterns from childhood into young adulthood.