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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
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Measuring Gene Expression in Bombarded Barley Aleurone Layers with Increased Throughput
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Mapping-by-sequencing accelerates forward genetics in barley.

Martin Mascher, Matthias Jost, Joel-Elias Kuon

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Mapping-by-sequencing is a powerful genetic mapping tool. This study shows its utility in barley using exome sequencing, overcoming challenges with incomplete reference genomes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Plant genetics
    • Genomic analysis
    • Molecular biology

    Background:

    • Mapping-by-sequencing is a valuable genetic mapping technique.
    • Its application is limited in species with incomplete reference genomes.
    • Barley genetics presents unique challenges due to fragmented sequence resources.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To adapt and apply mapping-by-sequencing to barley, a complex plant genome.
    • To identify genes controlling leaf initiation rate using this method.
    • To demonstrate the feasibility of exome resequencing for genetic mapping in barley.

    Main Methods:

    • Exome sequencing of phenotypic bulks from a barley mapping population.
    • Read depth analysis to identify candidate genes.
    • Confirmation of candidate genes using independent mutant alleles.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully applied mapping-by-sequencing in barley.
    • Identified a candidate gene associated with increased leaf initiation rate.
    • Validated the candidate gene with independent mutant alleles.

    Conclusions:

    • Exome resequencing is effective for genetic mapping in barley.
    • Genomic resources and exome sequencing can overcome challenges in complex plant genomes.
    • This approach facilitates gene discovery in species with limited genomic data.