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On Ramsey's conjecture
1Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA.
Summary
In the long run, Ramsey
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Mathematical Economics
- General Equilibrium Theory
Background:
- The Frank P. Ramsey model analyzes optimal economic growth.
- Heterogeneous households and no-borrowing constraints are key features.
- Previous studies in discrete-time models yielded different conclusions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To confirm Frank P. Ramsey's conjecture on long-run wealth distribution.
- To analyze the stability and efficiency of economic equilibria under specific constraints.
- To compare continuous-time model results with discrete-time findings.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a one-sector economic model with finitely many heterogeneous households.
- Inclusion of no-borrowing constraints for all households.
- Derivation of results using the continuous-time formulation of Ramsey's model.
Main Results:
- Confirmation of Ramsey's conjecture: society divides into patient capital owners and impatient non-owners.
- Existence of a unique, globally asymptotically stable steady-state equilibrium.
- The most patient household accumulates all capital in finite time under any equilibrium.
- All equilibria are proven to be efficient, despite no-borrowing constraints.
Conclusions:
- The continuous-time Ramsey model supports long-run wealth polarization.
- Economic efficiency is maintained even with borrowing restrictions.
- Results contrast sharply with prior discrete-time model findings, highlighting the importance of model formulation.
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