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On Ramsey's conjecture.

Tapan Mitra1, Gerhard Sorger2

  • 1Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA.

Journal of Economic Theory
|June 14, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

In the long run, Ramsey

Keywords:
Continuous-time formulationEfficiencyGlobal asymptotic stabilityRamsey conjectureRamsey equilibriumTurnpike property

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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Mathematical Economics
  • General Equilibrium Theory

Background:

  • The Frank P. Ramsey model analyzes optimal economic growth.
  • Heterogeneous households and no-borrowing constraints are key features.
  • Previous studies in discrete-time models yielded different conclusions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To confirm Frank P. Ramsey's conjecture on long-run wealth distribution.
  • To analyze the stability and efficiency of economic equilibria under specific constraints.
  • To compare continuous-time model results with discrete-time findings.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a one-sector economic model with finitely many heterogeneous households.
  • Inclusion of no-borrowing constraints for all households.
  • Derivation of results using the continuous-time formulation of Ramsey's model.

Main Results:

  • Confirmation of Ramsey's conjecture: society divides into patient capital owners and impatient non-owners.
  • Existence of a unique, globally asymptotically stable steady-state equilibrium.
  • The most patient household accumulates all capital in finite time under any equilibrium.
  • All equilibria are proven to be efficient, despite no-borrowing constraints.

Conclusions:

  • The continuous-time Ramsey model supports long-run wealth polarization.
  • Economic efficiency is maintained even with borrowing restrictions.
  • Results contrast sharply with prior discrete-time model findings, highlighting the importance of model formulation.