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Endogenous Groups and Dynamic Selection in Mechanism Design
Gabriel A Madeira1, Robert M Townsend
1Department of Economics, Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 908,05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
This study models how inequality and organizational structures interact. It finds that low inequality favors individualistic regimes, while high inequality promotes risk-sharing groups, influencing economic dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Game Theory
- Organizational Economics
Background:
- Existing models often treat organizational form and inequality separately.
- Understanding the interplay between information, inequality, and group formation is crucial for economic stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a dynamic theory of endogenous risk-sharing groups and their coexistence with individualistic regimes.
- To simultaneously determine inequality and organizational form within an economic model.
Main Methods:
- Utilized numerical techniques and mechanism design re-formulations.
- Employed suitable choices of promised utilities to compute stochastic steady states and transitions.
- Analyzed the impact of coalition prevention costs on organizational emergence.
Main Results:
- Low inequality/high wealth regions favor relative performance (individualistic) regimes.
- High inequality/low wealth regions favor risk-sharing groups.
- Coalition costs can also lead to risk-sharing groups at high wealth levels.
Conclusions:
- Organizational form and inequality are endogenously determined and interdependent.
- Transitions between regimes are driven by inequality exacerbation and changes in utility promises.
- Specific regions of inequality and wealth can lead to persistent organizational forms or high volatility.
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