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FAMILY FIRMS, BANK RELATIONSHIPS, AND FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS: A COMPREHENSIVE SCORE CARD.

Alexander Karaivanov1, Jesús Saurina2, Robert M Townsend3

  • 1Simon Fraser University.

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|July 24, 2019
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Family firms, particularly those in networks, face fewer financial constraints than non-family firms. This allows them to better manage investment and cash flow, even during economic uncertainty.

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C61D82D92G21G30bank lendingfamily firmsfinancial constraintsstructural estimation and testing

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Area of Science:

  • Corporate Finance
  • Financial Economics
  • Organizational Studies

Background:

  • Financial constraints significantly impact firm investment and cash flow dynamics.
  • Understanding firm financing structures, like family ownership and banking relationships, is crucial for economic analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how financial constraints affect investment and cash flow in family versus non-family firms.
  • To compare different financial regimes and their impact on firm behavior.
  • To analyze the role of family networks in mitigating financial constraints.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a structural dynamic model solved numerically to analyze firm capital, investment, and cash flow.
  • Combined data from Spanish Mercantile Registry and Bank of Spain Credit Registry.
  • Employed maximum likelihood estimation to compare saving-only, borrowing/lending, and moral hazard financial settings.

Main Results:

  • Family firms, especially those in ownership-based networks, exhibit greater financial flexibility and fewer constraints than non-family firms.
  • This finding remained consistent across various firm stratifications (bank status, region, industry, time).
  • Smaller and younger firms are demonstrably more financially constrained than larger, older firms.

Conclusions:

  • Family firms leverage networks and internal cash flow for smoother investment and financial management.
  • The study validates the structural model's effectiveness in analyzing firm financial behavior.
  • Findings highlight the nuanced relationship between firm structure, financial constraints, and economic performance.